RAAF becomes first US ally to field AIM-260 missile in major air combat capability boost

Announced by Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles during Exercise Pitch Black in Darwin, the acquisition represents one of Australia’s most significant investments in air combat capability and further strengthens the nation’s long-range strike and air superiority credentials.

Initially, the AIM-260 will be integrated onto the RAAF’s F/A-18F Super Hornet fleet before being introduced across Australia’s F-35A Lightning II and EA-18G Growler aircraft, providing a common next-generation missile capability across the Air Force’s front-line combat fleet.

By becoming the first international operator of the AIM-260, Australia joins the United States at the forefront of allied air combat capability. Developed to succeed the widely used AIM-120 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile, the new missile is expected to offer significantly greater range, improved survivability and enhanced performance against increasingly sophisticated airborne threats.

Minister Marles said the acquisition reflected the government’s commitment to equipping the Australian Defence Force with advanced long-range capabilities, saying, “This announcement is the latest milestone in the delivery of long-range, high-tech capabilities for our Defence Force.”

The acquisition aligns closely with the 2026 National Defence Strategy, which identified advanced strike capabilities and integrated air and missile defence as central pillars of Australia’s future force posture. The AIM-260 will complement existing air-to-air weapons while strengthening the Australian Defence Force’s broader layered deterrence architecture.

Minister Marles said: “The Albanese government continues to deliver critical capabilities that will allow the ADF to strike at a longer range, deter any adversary and protect our national interests. It is fitting to make this announcement at Exercise Pitch Black, which is an important demonstration of Australia’s commitment to the peace, stability and security of our region.”

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Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy said Australia was acquiring one of the most capable air-to-air weapons currently available: “JATM missiles are some of the most sophisticated air-to-air weapons in the world and Australia will be the first country to operate them outside the US.”

Beyond the capability itself, the decision underscores the deepening technological integration between Australia and the United States. As the first export customer for the AIM-260, Australia is reinforcing its role as one of Washington’s closest defence partners while ensuring the RAAF remains equipped to counter emerging air threats in the Indo-Pacific.

“This investment will deliver the most advanced capability for our ADF to detect and counter threats and keep Australians safe. This is made possible thanks to the Albanese government’s record investment in Defence, including up to $36 billion over the next decade for Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance,” Minister Conroy said.

Together with investments in long-range strike weapons, guided weapons manufacturing and integrated air and missile defence, the AIM-260 acquisition represents another significant step in transforming the Australian Defence Force into a more capable, networked and survivable force able to deter aggression and operate seamlessly alongside key allies across the region.

Stephen Kuper

Author

Steve has an extensive career across government, defence industry and advocacy, having previously worked for cabinet ministers at both Federal and State levels.

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