The satellites are expected to employ an array of sensors to collate visual, radar and radio frequency data before being analysed onboard the craft to provide on-orbit intelligence for users across the world. The information is then expected to be employed for civilian uses, as well as military and disaster relief operation.

The Azalea cluster is comprised of four satellites, which can analyse and communicate synthetic aperture radar, optical and radio frequency signals. The satellites are expected to be able to undergo reconfiguration while still in orbit.

The confirmation of the Azalea’s scheduled launch date follows BAE Systems’ acquisition of In-Space Missions last year, which has expanded the company’s advanced technologies capabilities.

It is hoped that the defence constellation will support the UK’s threat awareness capabilities.

BAE Systems has confirmed that it is collaborating with Finland’s ICEYE to combine expertise in sensor technology for the Azalea.

“The Azalea satellite cluster will process data in space to provide swathes of digital intelligence wherever it’s needed,” Dave Armstrong, group managing director of BAE Systems’ Digital Intelligence business, said.

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“We understand how important space-based intelligence is to every domain, whether that’s informing strategic command, alerting an in-area warship, or providing real-time intelligence to forces on the ground.  The launch of Azalea in 2024 will be a major step forward for the UK’s sovereign space capability.”

According to Doug Liddle, chief executive and co-founder of In-Space Missions, the satellites are designed to have dual-use capabilities.

“We’re working together to create a step-change in military intelligence and capabilities. Our technology will monitor adversaries but will also provide substantial civil benefits by helping humanitarian response missions,” he noted.

[Related: BAE Systems wins US Army CATV contract]