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In this special episode of the Defence Connect Podcast, host Robert Dougherty leads an expert panel marking the 125th anniversary of the Royal Australian Navy and Australian Army, reflecting on their evolution since Federation in 1901.
The panel features defence experts, including former Royal Australian Navy officer Jennifer Parker, Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Peter Jones, and UNSW Canberra senior lecturer in history and maritime strategy, Dr Richard Dunley.
The panel explores how Australia’s military institutions have developed across doctrine, strategy, culture and identity – from their origins as colonial forces to their current role within complex alliance structures, the discussion highlights both continuity and transformation across more than a century of service.
The conversation examines key doctrinal shifts, including the transition from British to United States alignment as well as enduring strategic themes such as maritime dependence and coalition warfare.
The panel also reflects on how historical assumptions such as the reliance on a “great and powerful friend” or geographic isolation continue to shape modern defence thinking.
Beyond strategy, the episode explores how leadership, workforce expectations and military culture have evolved, alongside the changing relationship between the Australian public and its armed forces.
Looking ahead, the panel considers the challenges of preparing for future conflict amid uncertainty, technological change and shifting global power dynamics.
These topics include engaging discussion across the following:
- Key doctrinal shifts that shaped the modern Australian Army and Royal Australian Navy.
- The transition from British influence to close operational alignment with the United States.
- Enduring strategic themes, including maritime security and reliance on allies.
- The evolution of joint operations and the increasing integration of the Australian Defence Force.
- The balance between continuity and change in military roles and strategic outlook.
- The impact of historical assumptions on current defence policy and planning.
- Changes in leadership, workforce diversity and military culture over time.
- The relationship between the Australian public and its armed forces.
- The challenges of preparing for high-intensity conflict in an uncertain global environment.
- The future role of the ADF amid technological change, alliance dynamics and regional instability.
Enjoy the podcast,
The Defence Connect team
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